Indian cities use bore-well water as the major source of water. And it is the main source of drinking water. Here, we will talk about borewell water and how safe it is. You will learn how you can purify borewell water at home naturally. Well, water can be easily filtered using an osmotic water filter. RO water purifier actually dismisses salts and minerals such as arsenic, fluoride, sulphate, sodium. These salts are dangerous to our health as well as heavy metals mainly found in drilled water.
But, if you do not have access to a water purifier. Then you can use the below-listed option to make the borewell water drinkable.
You might have come across of bad taste and smell of borewell water? If you are wondering how to purify it.
In this article, you will learn about the reason for the bad taste of water along with common water problems in the borewell and their recommended purifying process.
The factors which makes borewell water safe to drink
Borewell water is the name given to groundwater that is collected from deep below the earth’s surface through a borehole. While this type of water is safe and even beneficial in some cases, it’s not always drinkable. However, there are many ways to make borewell water drinkable.
Though borewell water is largely safe, it still holds potential health risks. There are various factors on which the safety of borewell water depends. These factors include the deepness of the borewell and location can influence the purity of the water.
The quality of water in borewells largely depends on how deep the borewell is. If the borewell is very deep like 300 meters or more, then borehole contamination can be extremely high.
Shallow borewells are from 10-15 M deep and have a sustainable level of contaminants as compared to those as deep wells where the content changes drastically with mostly subterranean & precipitation water sources.
Is Borewell water safe for drinking or cooking?
It’s typically contaminated which needs to be purified before it can be used. Hence, it is not safe to drink borewell water without filtration.
There are many ways to purify borewell water, however; the most common methods are boiling and filtering.
Borewell water may contain nitrates, bacteria, nitrogen, and methane gas as well as pollutants like heavy metal ions, pesticides, and herbicides that can have a negative effect on health.
The impurities found in borewell water
The major impurities which are found in borewell water are as follows.
- Presence of Mud
- Hardness of water
- Presence of arsenic or lead in water
- Presence of bacteria and virus
- Water smells
How to purify borewell water from mud at home naturally
If you are getting mud in borewell water then it is nothing new. It is one of the common problems across India. To solve this issue you need to follow the below simple steps.
If you want clear water, the alum will help you to complete the work. Fill the container with water and then dissolve 50 grams of the Alum in 5 liters of water and pour it evenly over the surface of the well or bore well-holding tank to get clear water with less than 1% impurity by visual assessment. The water should become fresh again with almost all the mud and dirt settling to the bottom of the well or tank.
How to remove hardness of water
You know what does the hardness of water refers to. The hardness of water is the presence of calcium and magnesium in the water. The best way to measure the hardness of water is to use a TDS meter. If the TDS reading is above 200mg/liter. Then it is a clear indication of hardness in water.
With hard water, it is not just stains on floors and clothes that are an issue. For some people, there are hair issues. These include harsh hair, dry scalp, and dry skin. There are many alternatives to hard water like chlorine drops, water softening (e.g., salt) tablets, and more. But they are not much practical alternative. If you want to remove the hardness of your water, you can do it with little effort.
You can use Reverse osmosis (RO) filter as the best way to remove the hardness of the water. And thus it makes essential for every house to have a water purifier.
How to purify borewell water at home naturally from heavy metals
Your borewell water contains the metals like iron or lead, this can only be verified by a lab test. And if it contains metal the best way is to use an RO water purifier.
Reverse Osmosis, a purifying process that is often thought of as one of the most top ways to solve water quality issues is not only removing metals from water but is also removing microorganisms such as Bacteria and Viruses.
How to remove smell from borewell wate at home naturally.
Borewell water can develop a “rotten-egg” smell due to sulfur compounds. The rotten egg smell in well water is produced by Hydrogen Sulphide H2S gas that forms when enough contaminants are present. Usually, the taste of H2S is detectable at very low concentrations before smelling.
With Aeration, you can efficiently reduce high H2S levels in well water and prevent odor and health issues. Manganese greensand filters can also convert high H2S concentrations into an odorless Sulphate.
The main issue that needs to be dealt with in borewell water is hydrogen sulfide or rotten egg smell. If all the other fixes you’ve tried have failed to remove the odor, make sure to add a chlorine dosing pump and an activated carbon filter. This will take care of the stench and other contaminants such as arsenic. It might take a little while for all heavy metals to be removed from well water.
In the case of smell from water, it is highly recommended to contact the water treatment specialist from the renowned company for better and quick results.
Conclusion:
Now you are aware of how to purify borewell water at home naturally. Although there is not much option available for you to do at home. And these tasks are a little tedious, hence most of you would like to have a water purifier at home and get rid of daily headaches.
Whether you have a borewell in your house or an open well, it is always important to know what the water quality looks like. In order to find this out, try checking water samples from your borewell and compare them with the government guidelines. If they are not satisfactory, make sure you take the right measures so that there’s no risk of health issues.
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